Chemotherapy is a type of drug used to kill cancer cells. This particular cancer therapy stops cancer cells from proliferating, dividing, and creating new cells. Chemotherapy can be used to treat a variety of malignancies. Chemotherapy may also be referred to as standard, conventional, or cytotoxic chemotherapy by your doctor.

Chemotherapy has a generalized body-wide effect. This suggests that it travels throughout the body through the blood. Chemotherapy can take many different forms. In general, chemotherapy medications are potent chemicals that kill cancerous cells at particular times of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is a process that occurs in all living things in order to make new cells. Chemotherapy has a higher impact on these quickly proliferating cells because cancer cells experience this cyclemore quickly than normal cells do.

Subtypes Of Therapy

Adjuvant therapy: Chemotherapy is used as an adjuvant therapy to treat cancer following surgery or radiation treatment.

Neoadjuvant therapy: Before surgery or radiation therapy, chemotherapy helps a tumour shrink.

Concurrent therapy: When chemotherapy is used alongwith radiation therapy.

Palliative therapy: Cancer cannot be cured by chemotherapy, but it can decrease tumours and lessen symptoms

The location and stage of the cancer, among other factors, has an impact on how effectively a patient responds to chemotherapy.

Advantages of chemotherapy

Chemotherapy may lengthen your life and relieve your symptoms by reducing the size of your cancer or stopping its growth.
Chemotherapy may help some patients, whose cancer is just about surgically treatable, to decrease the size of tumour thus allowing the cancer to be surgically removed.
Chemotherapy after surgery may reduce the likelihood of the illness reoccurring.

There are numerous ways to give chemotherapy drugs, including:

Chemotherapeutic infusions: Chemotherapy is typically given intravenously, or by a vein infusion.
Oral form: Some chemotherapy medications are offered as pills and capsules.
Chemotherapeutic creams: Creams or gels containing chemotherapeutic drugs can be used to treat some types of skin cancer.
Localised instillation: Chemotherapy drugs may be injected directly into the belly (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), chest cavity (intrapleural chemotherapy), or central nervous system (intrathecal chemotherapy).

Side effects of chemotherapy

The prescription drug(s) or drug combination you take will determine the side-effects you encounter from chemotherapy.

Different medications have adverse effects in different ways.

Hair Fall
Excessive Bleeding
Decrease in appetite.
Vomiting and nauseous.
Both diarrhoea and constipation
Breath problems
Sore mouth
Hypersensitivity
Weakened immunity

Do’s& Don’ts during treatments

Do’s

Keep yourself hydrated
Maintain proper hygiene
Apply sunscreen while going out

Don’ts

Avoid large meals
Avoid those who are contagious or have any infections.
Avoid eating raw or undercooked food.

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Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy

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